The Fifty
Flying Officer Henry J. Birkland Born: 16th August 1917 Nationality: Canadian Unit: 72 (Spitfire) Squadron, RCAF Service No.: J/5233 POW No.: 689 Digger. Hauler at Leicester Square on night of escape. Recaptured: near Sagan, transferred to Görlitz Killed: 31st March 1944 at Liegnitz. |
Flight Lieutenant E. Gordon Brettell DFC Born: 19th March 1915 Nationality: British Unit: 133(E) (Spitfire) Squadron, RAF Service No: 61053 POW No.: 760 Expert Forger. Recaptured: Schneidemühl Killed: 29th March 1944 at Danzig. |
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Flight Lieutenant Lester J. (Johnny) Bull DFC Born: 7th November 1916 Nationality: British Unit: 109 (Wellington) Squadron, RAF Service No: 43932 POW No.: 667 Chief of Digger Teams, Opened tunnel exit on 24 March - night of escape. No. 1 out of tunnel. Recaptured: near Reichenberg Killed: 29th March 1944 at Brüx. |
Squadron Leader Roger J. Bushell Born: 30th November 1910, South Africa Nationality: British Unit: 92 (Hurricane) Squadron, RAF Service No: 90120 POW No.: 621 Recognised Head of Camp. C.O. of Operations, Big X Escape and Intelligence. No. 4 out of the tunnel. Recaptured: Saarbrücken Killed: 29th March 1944 at Saarbrücken | ||
Flight Lieutenant Michael J. Casey Born: 19th February 1918 Nationality: British Unit: 57 (Blenheim) Squadron, RAF Service No: 39024 POW No.: 24 Strong-Box Treasurer. Concealment Officer in charge of all forged documents, filing and money. Recaptured: near Görlitz Killed: 31st March 1944 at Görlitz. |
Squadron Leader James Catanach DFC Born: 28th November 1921 Nationality: Australian Unit: 455 (Hampden) Squadron, (RAAF) Service No: 400364 POW No.: 702 Penguin, Recaptured: Flensburg Killed: 29th March 1944 at Kiel. | ||
F/Lt Arnold G. Christiensen Born: 8th April 1922 Nationality: New Zealander Unit: 26 (Mustang) Squadron, R.N.Z.A.F Service No: 413380 POW No.: 676 Intelligence, Recaptured: Flensburg Killed: 29th March 1944 at Kiel. |
Flying Officer Dennis H. Cochran Born: 13th August 1921 Nationality: British Unit: 10 (Whitley) OTU, RAF Service No: 122441 POW No.: 727 Penguin. Recaptured: Lörrach Killed: 31st March 1944 at Natzweiler Concentration Camp. | ||
Squadron Leader Ian E. K. P. Cross DFC Born: 4th April 1918 Nationality: British Unit: 103 (Wellington) Squadron, RAF Service No: 39305 POW No.: 2 Experienced Escaper, Leader of Penguin Team, Digger. Recaptured: Görlitz Killed: 31st March 1944 at Görlitz. |
Lieutenant Hallada Espelid Born: 6th October 1920 Nationality: Norwegian Unit: 33(N) (Spitfire) Squadron, R.Norwegian AF Service No: 378 POW No.: 634 Intelligence, Recaptured: Flensburg Killed: 29th March 1944 at Kiel. | ||
Flight Lieutenant Brian H. Evans Born: 14th February 1920 Nationality: British Unit: 49 (Hampden) Squadron, RAF Service No: 42745 POW No.: 456 Penguin. Recaptured: Halbau Killed: 31st March 1944 at Liegnitz. |
Lieutenant Nils Fuglesang Nationality: Norwegian Unit: 339(N) (Spitfire) Squadron, R.NorwegianA.F. Service No: 742 POW No.: 1264 Intelligence Section, Recaptured: Flensburg Killed: 29th March 1944 at Kiel. | ||
Lieutenant Johannes S. Gouws Born: 13th August 1919 Nationality: South African Unit: 40 (Tomohawk) Squadron, (SAAF) Service No: 103275 POW No.: 118 Digger, Recaptured: Lindau Killed: 29th March 1944 at Munich. |
Flight Lieutenant William J. Grisman Born: 30th August 1914 Nationality: British Unit: 109 (Wellington) Squadron, RAF Service No: 45148 POW No.: 673 Security. Recaptured: Görlitz Killed: 6th April 1944 at Breslau. | ||
Flight Lieutenant Alastair D. M. Gunn Born: 27th September 1919 Nationality: British Unit: 1 (Spitfire) PRU, RAF Service No: 60340 POW No.: 5 Digger, Security. Recaptured: near Görlitz Killed: 6th April 1944 at Breslau. |
Flight Lieutenant Albert H. Hake Born: 30th June 1916 Nationality: Australian Unit: 72 (Spitfire) Squadron, RAAF Service No: 403281 POW No.: 6 Compass Maker, Forger. Recaptured: near Görlitz Killed: 31st March 1944 at Gölitz. | ||
Flight Lieutenant Charles P. (Chaz) Hall Born: 25th July 1918 Nationality: British Unit: 1 (Spitfire) PRU, RAF Service No: 50896 POW No.: 1423 Expert Photographer, Weatherman. Recaptured: near Sagan Killed: 30th March 1944 at Liegnitz. |
Flight Lieutenant Anthony R. H. (Tony) Hayter Born: 20th May 1920 Nationality: British Unit: 148 (Wellington) Squadron, RAF Service No: 42124 POW No.: 199 Penguin, Security. Recaptured: near Mulhouse Killed: 6th April 1944 at Natzweiler Concentration Camp. | ||
Flight Lieutenant Edgar S. Humphreys Born: 5th December 1914 Nationality: British Unit: 107 (Boston III) Squadron, RAF Service No: 44177 POW No.: 406 Penguin. Recaptured: near Sagan Killed: 31st March 1944 at Liegnitz. |
Flying Officer Gordon A. Kidder Born: 9th December 1914 Nationality: Canadian Unit: 156 (Wellington) Squadron, R.C.A.F. Service No: J/10177 POW No.: 42822 Penguin, Recaptured: near Zlfn Killed: 29th March 1944 at Mährisch Ostraut | ||
Flight Lieutenant Reginald V. Kierath Born: 20th February 1915 Nationality: Australian Unit: 450 (Kittyhawk) Squadron, (RAAF) Service No: 402364 POW No.: 1268 Digger, Recaptured: near Reichenberg Killed: 29th March 1944 at Brüx. |
Flight Lieutenant Antoni Kiewnarski Born: 26th January 1899 Nationality: Polish Unit: 305P (Wellington) Squadron, RAF Service No: P.0109 POW No.: 42801 Recaptured: Hirschberg Killed: 31st March 1944 at Hirschberg. | ||
Squadron Leader Thomas G. Kirby-Green Born: 28th February 1918 Nationality: British Unit: 40 (Wellington) Squadron, RAF Service No: 39103 POW No.: 652 Chief in Command of Security, Digger Team Captain, Recaptured: near Zlfn Killed: 29th March 1944 at Märisch Ostraut |
Flying Officer Adam Wlodzimierz Kolanowski Born: 11th August 1913 Nationality: Polish Unit: 301P (Wellington) Squadron, RAF Service No: P.0243 POW No.: 678 Cartographer. Recaptured: near Sagan Killed: 31st March 1944 at Liegnitz. | ||
Flying Officer Stanislaw Z. (Danny) Krol Born: 22nd March 1916 Nationality: Polish Unit: 74(P) (Spitfire) Squadron, RAF Service No: P.0237 POW No.: 1392 Experienced escaper, Digger Team Captain, Security. Recaptured: Oels Killed: 13th April 1944 at Breslau. |
Flight Lieutenant Patrick W. (Pat) Langford Born: 4th November 1919 Nationality: Canadian Unit: 16 OTU, RCAF Service No: C/1631 POW No.: 710 Responsible for entrance shaft security under hot oven. Digger, Trap doors expert. Recaptured: near Görlitz Killed: 31st March 1944 at Liegnitz. | ||
Flight Lieutenant Thomas B. Leigh Born: 21st February 1915 Nationality: British Unit: 76 (Halifax) Squadron, RAF Service No: 46462 POW No.: 63 Penguin. Recaptured: near Sagan Killed: 31st March 1944 at Görlitz. |
Flight Lieutenant James L. R. "Cookie" Long Born: 21st February 1915 Nationality: British Unit: 9 (Wellington) Squadron, RAF Service No: 89375 POW No.: 522 Digger, Hauler on night of escape, Security. Recaptured: near Sagan Killed: 13th April 1944 at Breslau. | ||
Lieutenant Clement A. N. McGarr Born: 24th November 1917 Nationality: South African Unit: 2 (Tomohawk) Squadron, (SAAF) Service No: 95691 POW No.: 655 Digger Team Captain, Security Recaptured: near Sagan Killed: 6th April 1944 at Breslau. |
Flight Lieutenant George E. McGill Born: 14th April 1918 Nationality: Canadian Unit: 103 (Wellington) Squadron, RCAF Service No: J.5312 POW No.: 1431 Digger Team Captain, Recaptured: near Sagan Killed: 31st March 1944 at Liegnitz. | ||
Flight Lieutenant Romas Marcinkus Born: 22nd July 1910 Nationality: Lithuanian Unit: 1 (Hurricane) Squadron, RAF Service No: 89580 POW No.: 19 Head of Forgery Department. Chief Intelligence Officer. Recaptured: Schneidemühl Killed: 29th March 1944 at Danzig. |
Flight Lieutenant Harold J. Milford Born: 16th August 1914 Nationality: British Unit: 226 (Boston) Squadron, RAF Service No: 103586 POW No.: 715 Penguin. Recaptured: near Sagan Killed: 6th April 1944 at Breslau. | ||
Flying Officer Jerzy T. Mondschein Born: 18th March 1909 Nationality: Polish Unit: 304(P) (Wellington) Squadron, RAF Service No: P.0913 POW No.: 680 Intelligence, Concrete expert. Built all trap-doors for tunnels. Recaptured: near Reichenberg Killed: 29th March 1944 at Brüx. |
Flying Officer Kazimierz Pawluk Born: 1st August 1906 Nationality: Polish Unit: 305P (Wellington) Squadron, RAF Service No: P.0740 POW No.: 23 Recaptured: Hirschberg Killed: 31st March 1944 at Hirschberg. | ||
Flight Lieutenant Henri A. Picard Born: 17th April 1916 Nationality: Belgian Unit: 350(B) (Spitfire) Squadron, RAF Service No: 87693 POW No.: 685 Meticulous Artist, Forger. In charge of Passes, Passports and Permits. Recaptured: Schneidemühl Killed: 29th March 1944 at Danzig. |
Flying Officer John Porokoru Patapu Maoripohé Born: 10th December 1914 Nationality: New Zealander Unit: 51 (Halifax) Squadron, RNZAF Service No: 402894 POW No.: 2433 Digger. Recaptured: near Görlitz Killed: 31st March 1944 at Görlitz. | ||
Lieutenant Bernard W. M. Scheidhauer Born: 28th August 1921 Nationality: French Unit: 131 (Spitfire) Squadron, Free French AF Service No: 30649 POW No.: 832 Intelligence, No. 5 out of the tunnel. Recaptured: Saarbrücken Killed: 29th March 1944 at Saarbrücken |
Pilot Officer Sotiris Skanzikas Born: 6th August 1921 Nationality: Greek Unit: 336 (Hurricane) Squadron, RHAF Service No: 213 POW No.: 1822 Penguin. Recaptured: Hirschberg Killed: 30th March 1944 at Hirschberg. | ||
Lieutenant Rupert J. Stevens Born: 21st February 1919 Nationality: South African Unit: 12 (Maryland) Squadron (SAAF) Service No: 47431 POW No.: 712 Penguin and Security, Recaptured: Rosenheim Killed: 29th March 1944< at Munich. |
Flying Officer Robert C. (Bob) Stewart Born: 7th July 1911 Nationality: British Unit: 77 (Halifax) Squadron, RAF Service No: 130452 POW No.: 1279 Penguin and Digger. Recaptured: near Sagan Killed: 31st March 1944 at Liegnitz. | ||
Flying Officer John G. (Johnny) Stower Born: 15th September 1916 Nationality: British Unit: 142 (Wellington) Squadron, RAF Service No: 107520 POW No.: 836 Experienced Escaper, Digger. No. 22 out of the tunnel. Recaptured: Reichenberg Killed: 31st March 1944 at Reichenberg. |
Flying Officer Denys O. Street Born: 1st April 1922 Nationality: British Unit: 207 (Lancaster) Squadron, RAF Service No: 123026 POW No.: 992 Security. Recaptured: near Sagan Killed: 6th April 1944 at Breslau. | ||
Flight Lieutenant Cyril D. Swain Born: 15th December 1911 Nationality: British Unit: 105 (Blenheim) Squadron, RAF Service No: 37658 POW No.: 388 Penguin. Recaptured: near Görlitz Killed: 31st March 1944 at Liegnitz. |
Flying Officer Pawel Tobolski Born: 21st March 1906 Nationality: Polish Unit: 301(P) (Wellington) Squadron, RAF Service No: P.0375 POW No.: 300 Intelligence, Security. Recaptured: Stettin Killed: 2nd April 1944 at Breslau. | ||
Flight Lieutenant Ernest (Ernie) Valenta Born: 25th December 1912 Nationality: Czechoslovakian Unit: 311 (Wellington)(Czech) Squadron, RAF Service No: 82532 POW No.: 415 Intelligence. No.3 out of tunnel. Recaptured: near Görlitz Killed: 31st March 1944 at Liegnitz. |
Flight Lieutenant Gilbert W. Walenn Born: 24th February 1916 Nationality: British Unit: 25 (Wellington) OTU, RAF Service No: 73022 POW No.: 3776 Deputy Head of Forgery Department, Head of Clothing and Equipment. Recaptured: Schneidemühl Killed: 29th March 1944 at Danzig. | ||
Flight Lieutenant James C. Wernham Born: 15th January 1917 Nationality: Canadian Unit: 405 (Halifax) Squadron, (RCAF) Service No: J/6144 POW No.: 564 Penguin. Recaptured: Hirschberg Killed: 30th March 1944 at Hirschberg. |
Flight Lieutenant George W. Wiley Born: 24th January 1922 Nationality: Canadian Unit: 112 (Kittyhawk) Squadron, RCAF Service No: J/7234 POW No.: 930 Digger. Recaptured: near Görlitz Killed: 31st March 1944 at Görlitz. | ||
Squadron Leader John E. A. (Willy) Williams DFC Born: 6th May 1919 Nationality: Australian Unit: 450 (Kittyhawk) Squadron, (RAAF) Service No: 40652 POW No.: 838 Manufacturer: Trolleys, Rails, Tunnel frames. Recaptured: Reichenberg Killed: 29th March 1944 at Brüx. |
Flight Lieutenant John F. Williams Born: 7th July 1917 Nationality: British Unit: 107 (Boston III) Squadron, RAF Service No: 106173 POW No.: 216 Penguin. Recaptured: near Sagan Killed: 6th April 1944 at Breslau. |
The one hundred and twenty-four Officers on Stand-by to leave the Camp dispersed themselves within the Camp immediately upon the discovery of the tunnel ‘break-out’ by the Germans.